Which expression represents four more than twice a number x?

Prepare for the Praxis Middle School Mathematics Exam with quizzes. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question provides hints and detailed explanations. Ensure success on your test!

Multiple Choice

Which expression represents four more than twice a number x?

Explanation:
The main idea is turning a spoken description into an algebraic expression. “Four more than twice a number x” means you first take twice x, which is 2x, and then add four. So the expression is 2x + 4. This directly captures the order of operations implied: multiply, then add. You can also write it as 4 + 2x, since addition is commutative, but it still represents the same idea. The other forms don’t match the description. x^2 + 4 would be squaring x and then adding four, not doubling. x + 2 would simply add two, not four and not twice x. 4x + 2 would be four times x, then add two, which isn’t the same as four more than twice x. If you test with a sample number, say x = 3, you get 2x + 4 = 10, while the other expressions give 13, 5, or 14, illustrating why the correct form matches the phrase exactly.

The main idea is turning a spoken description into an algebraic expression. “Four more than twice a number x” means you first take twice x, which is 2x, and then add four. So the expression is 2x + 4. This directly captures the order of operations implied: multiply, then add. You can also write it as 4 + 2x, since addition is commutative, but it still represents the same idea.

The other forms don’t match the description. x^2 + 4 would be squaring x and then adding four, not doubling. x + 2 would simply add two, not four and not twice x. 4x + 2 would be four times x, then add two, which isn’t the same as four more than twice x.

If you test with a sample number, say x = 3, you get 2x + 4 = 10, while the other expressions give 13, 5, or 14, illustrating why the correct form matches the phrase exactly.

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